case law Case law is legislation that is based on judicial decisions rather than law based on constitutions , statutes , or regulations . Case regulation concerns exceptional disputes resolved by courts using the concrete facts of the case. By contrast, statutes and regulations are written abstractly. Case law, also used interchangeably with common legislation , refers back to the collection of precedents and authority established by previous judicial decisions with a particular issue or topic.

A guide to online and print sources of Washington State court opinions, rules, forms, and jury instructions

Matter:-HARASSMENT Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator) Const. P. 1479/2024 (S.B.) Mst. Shir Bano and another V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-252214 Tag:Primarily, this is usually a free and democratic state, and once a person becomes a major he / she can marry whosoever he/she likes; If your parents of your boy or Lady never approve of these types of inter-caste or interreligious marriage the most they will do if they can Reduce off social relations with the son or even the daughter, but they cannot give threats or commit or instigate for acts of violence and cannot harass the person who undergoes these types of inter-caste or inter-religious marriage. I therefore, direct that the administration/police authorities will see, if any boy or Female who's major undergoes inter-caste or inter-religious marriage with a woman or guy who is a major, the couple is neither harassed by anyone nor subjected to threats or acts of violence and anybody who provides these kinds of threats or harasses or commits acts of violence possibly himself or at his instigation, is taken to task by instituting criminal proceedings from the police against such persons and further stern action is taken against these types of person(s) as provided by regulation.

The a good amount of this power casts an obligation over the police and it must bear in mind, as held by this Court that if a person is arrested for your crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated. However it truly is made obvious that police is free to just take action against any person that's indulged in criminal activities issue to regulation. 8. The DIGP concerned is directed to prioritize this matter and, after hearing both parties within two weeks, address the alleged police misconduct. In the event the officials are found culpable, departmental proceedings for their punishment must be initiated, and they shall be assigned non-subject duties while in the interim period. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator) Source: Order: Downloads 113 Order Date: 08-APR-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

This is because transfer orders are typically deemed within the administrative discretion in the employer. However, there can be exceptions in cases where the transfer is motivated by malice, personal vendetta, or discrimination against the employee, they may have grounds to challenge before the right forum. Read more

Although there isn't any prohibition against referring to case law from a state other than the state in which the case is being listened to, it holds very little sway. Still, if there is no precedent while in the home state, relevant case regulation from another state might be regarded by the court.

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In federal or multi-jurisdictional law systems there could exist conflicts between the assorted lower appellate courts. Sometimes these differences is probably not resolved, and it might be necessary to distinguish how the legislation is applied in one district, province, division or appellate department.

Summaries offer concise insights into the legal principles governing agreements between parties, including the formation, interpretation, and enforceability of contracts, giving a beneficial resource for understanding contractual rights and obligations.

139 . Const. P. 288/2024 (D.B.) Engro Fertilizers Limited through Asad Shakil Khan V/S Full Bench of NIRC & others Sindh High Court, Bench at Sukkur Relating the second issue of non-service of grievance notice. Under Section 33 of your Industrial Relations Ac1,2012 (lRA 2012), ifa grievance notice just isn't served, the grievance petition could be dismissed. This is because service of your grievance notice is really a mandatory necessity along with a precondition for filing a grievance petition. The law demands that a grievance notice be served about the employer before filing a grievance petition. This allows the employer to reply to the grievance and attempt to resolve it amicably. Should the employer fails to reply or resolve the grievance, the employee can then file a grievance petition with the National Industrial Relations Commission CNIRC) if the organization is transprovincial.

162 . Const. P. 256/2025 (D.B.) Hafeezullah V/S Govt of Sindh & Others Sindh High Court, Karachi It's nicely-settled that the civil servants must first pursue internal appeals within ninety times. If your appeal more info is just not decided within that timeframe, he/she will then solution the service tribunal to challenge the original order. Once they are doing so, the Tribunal must decide the appeal on merits and cannot merely direct the department to decide it, as the ninety times to the department to act has already expired. Within the aforesaid proposition, we have been guided through the decision from the Supreme Court within the case of Dr.

A year later, Frank and Adel have a similar dilemma. When they sue their landlord, the court must utilize the previous court’s decision in implementing the law. This example of case law refers to two cases listened to within the state court, with the same level.

eight. To the reasons stated above, this court finds the petition to generally be without legal or factual foundation and therefore dismisses it. This court concurs with the respondents' position as contend inside the comments, and their request is thus acceded to. All pending applications, if any, are dismissed. Read more

The learned Tribunal shall decide the case on merits, without being influenced from the findings inside the Impugned order, after recording of evidence with the respective parties. Read more